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TERMITE INFO

Everything you need to know about termites.

Termites, often dubbed the silent destroyers, can cause significant structural damage to homes if left unchecked. Understanding termite types is crucial for homeowners aiming to protect their investment and ensure the longevity of their property. With several species each exhibiting unique termite behavior, gaining comprehensive termite information can empower you to spot early signs and take preventive measures. In this guide, we will delve into essential termite facts, including how to identify termites, and offer practical tips on preventing termite damage. By enhancing your knowledge about termite control, you can confidently safeguard your home and turn to trusted experts for assistance when needed.

Termites in wood

TYPES OF TERMITES

While there are about 2,500 known termite species throughout the world, only 20 of these species are categorized as "structural pests" a.k.a. the ones that see your home with wood construction as a tasty snack. There are two main categories of these kinds of termites:

drywood termite
Drywood Termite

(Kalotermitidae)

subterranean termite
Subterranean Termite

(Rhinotermitidae)

Drywood Termites

Drywood termites, identified scientifically as Incisitermes minor, differ from their subterranean counterparts by living inside the wood they consume. Unlike subterranean termites, they do not require contact with soil. This allows them to infest dry areas, including furniture and structural timber, making them particularly insidious. They gain entry through small openings in wood surfaces and create colonies within.

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Detecting drywood termites involves looking for telltale signs like small piles of wood pellets or frass (their fecal matter), which they expel as they tunnel through wood. This frass resembles fine sawdust and is a clear indicator of an active infestation. Preventing termite damage involves regular inspections and maintaining humidity levels within your home, as drywood termites thrive in dry conditions. Engaging in professional termite control services can be effective in managing these pests and ensuring the integrity of your wood structures.

drywood termite soldier
drywood termite droppings

Subterranean Termites

subterranean termites

Subterranean termites, scientifically known as Coptotermes formosanus, are among the most destructive termite types. These pests thrive in moist environments and are commonly found in soil, where they build extensive underground colonies. Subterranean termites are notorious for their ability to cause significant structural damage by feeding on wood and other cellulose materials. They often remain undetected until considerable harm has occurred.

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These termites construct mud tubes to access food sources above ground, making their presence challenging to identify without professional help. Regular inspections are crucial for detecting early signs of infestation, such as discarded wings or damaged wood. Implementing preventive measures, like reducing moisture around foundations and sealing entry points, can aid in termite control. If you suspect an infestation, consulting a termite expert is advisable to prevent escalating termite damage.

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